How to Support a Family Member Through a Sexual Assault Case

If someone you care about has experienced a sexual assault, the pain and confusion they face can be devastating. However, family members can make a significant difference in helping survivors work through their emotional, physical, and legal recovery. Understanding how you can assist your loved one with compassion and patience can provide much-needed stability during a challenging time. Here’s how you can support a loved one through a sexual assault case.

Listen without judgment

First and most important? Just listen. If your family member chooses to share their experience, it’s a big deal – they’re entrusting you with something deeply personal and painful. Focus on these points while listening:

• Avoid interrupting and let them speak at their own pace.
• Acknowledge that what happened is not their fault. Statements like “I’m so sorry this happened to you” or “You’re incredibly brave for sharing this with me” can help.
• Let them decide how much they want to disclose. Don’t pressure them to relive the event, which can be re-traumatizing.

Remember, your role isn’t to investigate. It’s to be a safe and supportive presence for your loved one.

Educate yourself about sexual assault

Understanding what sexual assault is all about can help you respond more appropriately and with more empathy. Sexual assault isn’t about attraction or passion – it’s about power and control. Survivors often face feelings of guilt, shame, or being blamed for the assault.

Take the time to learn about:

• Psychological effects, such as PTSD, anxiety, or depression
• The myths and stigmas surrounding sexual assault
• The legal process for reporting sexual assault cases in California

By familiarizing yourself with these, you can help guide your family member toward helpful resources without making assumptions.

Encourage professional help

Healing from a sexual assault can require professional intervention. Encourage your loved one to seek help from therapists or counselors, support groups, and medical professionals to address any physical concerns or injuries.

If they’re hesitant, gently remind them that seeking help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a step toward reclaiming their life. Offer to help them research therapists or accompany them to their initial appointment if they feel comfortable.

Understand the legal process

The legal system can feel intimidating for sexual assault survivors. If your family member chooses to pursue a claim, you’ll need to support them through the process. Here’s an overview of what you can expect in a sexual assault case:

• Survivors can report the assault to law enforcement or seek a medical forensic exam (often called a rape kit) at the hospital.
• The police may interview your loved one and begin gathering evidence. This can be a stressful time for your family member, so ensure you’re there for them.
• Your loved one can benefit from having an attorney experienced in sexual assault cases to guide them through the process and protect their rights.
• The case may go to court if charges are filed. This can include hearings, depositions, and potentially a trial.

Encourage your loved one to speak to a lawyer as soon as possible. The Los Angeles sexual assault attorneys at Taylor & Ring can explain your family member’s options – including pursuing a criminal case or filing a civil lawsuit for damages. It’s your loved one’s decision about whether to proceed legally, but having accurate information can help them make an informed choice.

Respect their decisions

Because your family member is the one who experienced the assault, they should have control over how to handle it. Whether they choose to report the crime, file a lawsuit, or take time to focus on healing, you need to respect their decisions.

For example, you might feel strongly that pursuing justice is the right thing to do, but pushing your loved one in that direction can make them feel overwhelmed. Offer input if they ask for it, but ultimately you must let them lead the way.

Be patient with the healing process

Healing from sexual assault doesn’t follow a set timeline. One day, your family member might seem fine, but other days, they may be engulfed in anger, sadness, or fear. To support them:

• Be consistent and let them know you’re there for them, no matter how long the process takes.
• Remember that everyone processes trauma differently. Don’t measure their recovery against someone else’s.
• Check in regularly. Even a simple “How are you feeling today?” can show that you care.

Protect their privacy

Don’t share your family member’s story with anyone else unless they’ve given explicit permission. Gossiping or discussing their experience without their consent can violate their trust and exacerbate their trauma.

If legal proceedings are involved, be particularly cautious about your loved one’s privacy. Avoid posting anything on social media about the case or their recovery.

Help with everyday matters

Trauma can make everyday tasks seem overwhelming. Offering practical support can ease some of that burden. You could:

• Drive them to appointments or court hearings
• Help with household chores or childcare
• Accompany them to meetings with attorneys or therapists

These might seem like small actions, but they can help provide relief during a stressful time.

Don’t forget to take care of yourself

It can be emotionally draining to support someone through a sexual assault case. To best help your family member, you also need to care for your own mental and emotional health. You can do this by:

• Setting boundaries. It’s okay to admit when you’re feeling overwhelmed and need a minute to recharge.
• Seeking support. Talk to a therapist or join a support group for family members of survivors.
• Practicing self-care. Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation.

As the saying goes, you can’t pour from an empty cup. Taking care of yourself helps ensure you have the energy to continue supporting your loved one.

If your family member has been sexually assaulted and is considering their legal options, having experienced guidance can make all the difference. The dedicated and compassionate Los Angeles sexual assault attorneys at Taylor & Ring can provide knowledgeable support for survivors and their families. To get help, please call our office or complete our contact form as soon as possible to schedule a free consultation.